The caddisfly fauna (Insecta: Trichoptera) of Shar Planina mountain (Republic of North Macedonia)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59194/MJEE2527139hjKeywords:
caddisflies, rare species, distribution, Balkan PeninsulaAbstract
Shar Planina mountain, spanning through North Macedonia and Kosovo, are a significant biodiversity hotspot in the Western Balkans. Despite their ecological importance, data on the region’s caddisfly (Trichoptera) diversity remain scarce and fragmented. This study compiles a comprehensive review of all published records alongside findings from a seven-year field investigation across various habitats in North Macedonia’s part of Shar Planina mountain. As a result, the first checklist of Trichoptera species for the region is presented. According to literature and our new faunistic data, a total of 63 species are currently known from Shar Planina mountain. Notably, ten species are newly reported for the mountain and one is newly recorded for North Macedonia. The study highlights the conservation significance of these species and identifies ecologically sensitive areas based on caddisfly distribution. These findings enhance our understanding of freshwater biodiversity in a region recognized for its rich natural heritage.
References
Hinić-Jordanovska, J., Slavevska-Stamenković, V., Ibrahimi, H., Kučinić, M., Bilalli, A., Cvetkovska- Gjorgjievska, A., & Rušiti-Dauti, A. (2024). Shar Mountain National Park (North Macedonia)-shelter for caddisfly biodiversity in the country. Ecologica Montenegrina, 73: 158-167.
Hinić-Jordanovska, J., Slavevska-Stamenković, V., Ibrahimi, H., Kučinić, M., Bilalli, A., Jordanova, M., & Rushiti-Dauti, A. (2025). Expanding the range: First record and redescription of the male of Limnephilus petri Marinković Gospodnetić, 1966 in North Macedonia. Ecologica Montenegrina, 84: 15- 24.
Ibrahimi, H., Vitecek, S., Previšić, A., Kučinić, M., Waringer, J., Graf, W., Balint, M., Keresztes, L. & Pauls, S. U. (2016a). Drusus sharrensis sp. n. (Trichoptera, Limnephilidae), a new species from Sharr National Park in Kosovo, with molecular and ecological notes. ZooKeys, 559: 107–124.
Ibrahimi, H., Gashi, A. & Kotori, L. G. (2016b). First records of three rare species of the genus Glossossoma Curtis, 1834 (Insecta: Trichoptera) from the Republic of Kosovo. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 18(2): 79–83.
Ibrahimi, H. & Vehapi, V. (2017). Contribution to the Ibrahimi, H. & Vehapi, V. (2017). Contribution to the knowledge of the caddisfly fauna (Insecta: Trichoptera) of the Sharr Mountains in Kosovo. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 90(4): 283–290.
Ibrahimi, H., Kuçi, R., Bilalli, A., Musliu, M., Vehapi, V., Gashi, A., ... & Geci, D. (2019). New additions to the caddisfly fauna (Insecta: Trichoptera) of the Sharr Mountains in Kosovo. Ecologica Montenegrina, 23: 40–46.
Ibrahimi, H., Bilalli, A., Gashi, A., Kotori, L. G., Stamenkovič, V. S. & Geci, D. (2023). Potamophylax humoinsapiens sp. n. (Trichoptera, Limnephilidae), a new species from the Sharr Mountains, Republic of Kosovo. Biodiversity Data Journal, 11: e97969.
Ikonomov, P. (1970). Repartition des larves Éphéméroptères et Plécoptères dans les cours d’eau de Macédonie. Annuaire de la Faulté des Sciences d’Université de Skopje (1969) 22: 5-11.
Ikonomov, P. (1972). Distribution saisonnière des Plécoptères (Insectes) dans les eaux de la Montagne Char. Annuaire de la Faulté des Sciences d’Université de Skopje 25: 11-39.
Illies, J. (1978). Limnofauna Europaea. A Checklist of the Animals Inhabiting European Inland Waters, with an Account of their Distribution and Ecology. 552 pp. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.
Jovanovska, D., Swetnam, R. D., Tweed, F. S., & Melovski, L. (2020). Assessing the landscape visual quality of Shar Planina, North Macedonia. Landscape Ecology, 35(12): 2805-2823.
Kovachev, S., Stoichev, S., Uzonov, Y., Kumanski, K. & Memeti, A. (1999). Hydrofaunistic studdy of the Tetovska River, Macedonia. Lauterbornia, 36: 67-70.
Kumanski, K. P. (1985). Trichoptera, Annulipalpia. Izdatelstvo na Balgarskata akademija na naukite.
Kumanski, K. P. (1988). Trichoptera, Integripalpia. Izdatelstvo na Balgarskata akademija na naukite.
Kumanski, K. (1997). Contributions to the caddisfly fauna (Trichoptera) of the central-western part of the Balkan Peninsula. [ZurKöcherfliegenfauna (Trichoptera) der mittleren und westlichen Balkan- Halbinsel]. LauterborniaH. 31: 73-82.
Malicky, H. (2004). Trichoptera. In Atlas of European Trichoptera/Atlas der Europäischen Köcherfliegen/ Atlas des Trichoptères d’Europe (1-341 pp). Springer Netherlands.
Melovski, L., Hristovski, S., Melovski, D., Kolchakovski, D., Velevski, M., Angelova, N., ... & Karadelev, M. (2010). Natural Values of Shar Planina Mt. Macedonian Ecological Society, Skopje.
Melovski, L., Markovski, B., Hristovski, S., Jovanovska, D., Anastasovski, V., Klincharov, S., ... & Kolčakovski, D. (2013). Regional division of the Republic of Macedonia for the needs of biological databases. Macedonian Journal of Ecology and Environment, 15(2): 81-111.
Melovski, D., Shumka, S., Brajanoska, R., Jovanovska, D., Trajçe, A. (2022). Feasibility study on enhancing connectivity conservation in the PONT Focus Region: Albania and North Macedonia, Description of the selected Connectivity Conservation Areas. 68 pp. PPNEA & MES.
Memeti, A. & Janeva, I. (1999). Saprobiological characteristic of Tetovska river (Sharr Mountain, Macedonia). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 51/1: 69-72.
Miho, A., Marka, J. & Krasniqi, Z. (2023). Importance of EU Integration for Biodiversity and Nature Conservation in Transboundary Protected Areas (TPAs) in the Western Balkan. Hydrobiology, 2(1): 235–243.
Morse, J.C. (Ed.) (2025). Trichoptera World Checklist.
Murati, E., Jusufi, E., & Mamuti, D. (2022). Diversity and ecology of Macromycetes on Sharr mountain massif, Republic of North Macedonia. Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics of UT, 7(13-14): 174-179.
Oláh, J. & Kovács, T. (2013). New species and records of Balkan Trichoptera II. Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis, 37: 109-121.
Oláh, J. & Kovács, T. (2014). New species and records of Balkan Trichoptera III. Folia Historico-Naturalia Musei Matraensis, 38: 97–131.
Oláh, J., Beshkov, S., Chvojka, P., Ciubuc, C. & Coppa, G. (2017). Revision of Drusinae subfamily (Trichoptera, Limnephilidae): divergence by paraproct and paramere: speciation in isolation by integration. Opuscula zoologica (Budapest), 48: 3-228.
Oláh, J., Kovács, T., & Vinçon, G. (2022a). On the Trichoptera of Western Europe, with surveys of Platyphylax, Simaphylax genera, Drusus chapmani, Chaetopteryx gessneri, and C. gonospina species complexes. Opuscula Zoologica Instituti Zoosystematici et Oecologici Universitatis Budapestinensis, 53(2).
Oláh, J., Beshkov, S., Ibrahimi, H., Kovács, T., & Vinçon, G. (2022b). On the Trichoptera of the Balkan: survey on species complexes of Polycentropus ierapetra, Rhyacophila balcanica, R. bosnica and Notidobia nekibe. Opuscula Zoologica Instituti Zoosystematici et Oecologici Universitatis Budapestinensis, 53(1).
Radovanović, M. (1953). Contribution to the study of Trichoptera in the Balkan Peninsula, primarily in caves and mountain lakes. Bulletin SANU, 7: 11-38.
UNEP Regional Office in Vienna (2020). Valorization Study of Shar Planina. p. 683.
Waringer, J., Graf, W., Bálint, M., Kučinić, M., Pauls, S. U., Previšić, A, Keresztes, L., Ibrahimi, H., Živić, I., Bjelanović, K., Krpač, V. & Vitecek, S. (2015). Larval morphology and phylogenetic position of Drusus balcanicus, D. botosaneanui, D. serbicus and D. tenellus (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae: Drusinae). Eur. J. Entomol., 112 (2): 344-361.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jelena Hinić-Jordanovska, Valentina Slavevska-Stamenković, Danijela Mitić-Kopanja, Halil Ibrahimi, Mladen Kučinić, Ajten Rušiti-Dauti, Daniela Jovanovska, Marija Chobanova

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Macedonian Journal of Ecology and Environment applies the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license to articles and supplementary material we publish. If you submit your paper for publication to Macedonian Journal of Ecology and Environment, you agree to have the CC BY license applied to your work. Under this Open Access license, you as the author agree that anyone can reuse your article in whole or part for any purpose, for free, even for commercial purposes. Anyone may copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format as long as the author and original source are properly cited. This facilitates freedom in re-use and also ensures that Macedonian Journal of Ecology and Environment content can be mined without barriers for the needs of research.
Author - the holder of copyrights is encouraged to sign and return the Copyright form prior to the publication of the scientific article.
Licencing:
Macedonian Journal of Ecology and Environment is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.